The short answer
Because assistants lean on sources that look independent: discussions, encyclopedias, reviews and editorial sites. How much they rely on each varies by engine and changes over time. A brand cannot buy its way into those sources honestly, but it can deserve to be mentioned, correct real errors in the open and take part with its affiliation disclosed.
You spent months on your product pages. Then you ask ChatGPT for the best option in your category and it quotes a three-year-old Reddit thread and a Wikipedia article you have never touched. Rude, but not random.
When people ask an assistant for a recommendation, it tends to look for evidence from someone other than the seller. That is roughly what a careful human buyer does too. This guide covers what the data shows, why the numbers you see quoted disagree, and what you can do without breaking any rules.
What the citation studies actually found
Several vendors have counted which domains appear in AI answers. They agree on the broad picture, community and reference sites rank high, and disagree on the details, because each one measures something different.
| Study | What it counted | Headline finding |
|---|---|---|
| Peec AI, US market, page updated October 2026 | 30 million sources cited across five AI search surfaces | Reddit was the most-cited domain overall, ahead of YouTube, LinkedIn and Wikipedia. Wikipedia led on ChatGPT. |
| Profound, August 2024 to June 2025 | 680 million citations | Wikipedia was 7.8% of all ChatGPT citations, and 47.9% of the citations going to its ten most-cited domains. |
| Semrush, July to October 2025 | Share of responses to 230,000 prompts that cited a domain | On ChatGPT, Reddit fell from close to 60% of responses in early August to around 10% by mid-September. |
| Ahrefs, ChatGPT prompts from February 2025 | Pages ChatGPT retrieved, and which of those it cited | Reddit pages were retrieved often but cited only 1.93% of the time. |
Sources: Peec AI, Profound, Semrush, Ahrefs. All four are companies that sell AI visibility tools, and none of them is a census of what every user sees.
Why assistants like these sources
Part of it is access. Google gained access to Reddit’s Data API in February 2024, and OpenAI announced a similar partnership in May 2024. Google also changed its ranking in late 2023 to show more first-person perspectives, and Reddit’s Google visibility rose sharply afterwards, according to Sistrix.
Part of it is probably what the content looks like. Our assumption, consistent with the studies above but not proven by them: discussions contain real comparisons, complaints and edge cases, the things a buyer asks about and a product page avoids. Wikipedia offers neutral, well-linked summaries. Both look like independent evidence.
And the Ahrefs finding adds a twist. ChatGPT retrieved Reddit pages often but rarely cited them. In Ahrefs’ words, it uses Reddit “to understand topics, gauge consensus, and build context—but it almost never gives Reddit the credit.” So a thread can shape what an answer says about you even when it never appears as a source. Counting citations alone will miss that.
The shortcuts that can cost you
Some guides recommend warming up accounts and seeding your brand into dozens of threads. Please don’t. Beyond being risky, it targets the exact thing that makes these sources valuable: that they are not written by the seller.
- Reddit’s rules ask users to participate authentically, ban content manipulation, and prohibit misleading others or impersonating an entity deceptively.
- Wikipedia’s conflict-of-interest guideline strongly discourages editing articles about your own company, and paid editors must disclose who pays them under the Wikimedia Terms of Use.
- In the US, the FTC’s rule on fake reviews and testimonials has applied since October 2024 and covers fake reviews, undisclosed insider reviews and incentives that depend on a review expressing a particular sentiment.
- In the UK, the DMCC Act explicitly banned posting and commissioning fake reviews from April 2025. EU consumer law also prohibits fake reviews. Rules differ by country, so check with someone qualified before running any review programme.
What you can do, legitimately
- Find the threads that matter. Search Reddit and the review sites for your category’s buying questions, and read the ones cited in answers where competitors are recommended. Note what people praise and what they complain about.
- Answer openly. If a community allows it, reply as your company, say who you are, and actually help. A clear, useful answer from a disclosed employee is not spam.
- Fix the product before the thread. If the same complaint shows up in every discussion, the problem is not your Reddit presence.
- Correct Wikipedia the proper way. Disclose your connection on the article’s talk page and request a specific edit, backed by independent reliable sources. Then let editors decide.
- Ask real customers for reviews, without conditions. Make it easy, never pay for positive sentiment, and never write them yourself.
- Earn coverage you could not have written. Original data, a useful tool or an honest comparison gives journalists and community members something to link to.
This is slower than a seeding campaign. It also keeps working when the platforms change their rules, and Semrush’s data shows how quickly the source mix can move.
Check whether it is working
Track two things separately: which sources are cited in answers to your buying questions, and what the answers say about you. Because sources can shape an answer without being cited, read the descriptions, not just the citation list. Our guide to mentions, citations and recommendations explains the difference, and the brand description audit shows how to spot a wrong claim that keeps coming back.
Sources & context
Examples and figures are illustrative unless explicitly stated otherwise. Written and published by Share of Voice, a Superstellar LLC product. We sell AI visibility reports; our commercial perspective is worth keeping in mind.
Spotted something we should correct? Let us know.