The short answer
SEO, AEO and GEO overlap substantially. For Google’s generative search features, established search fundamentals still apply. The useful extra work is to inspect AI answers, identify the exact buying question or misconception, and improve the evidence behind it. A new acronym does not make a generic page useful or guarantee a citation.
Before signing a proposal with three acronyms in its title, ask for one page the supplier would change. Then ask what a buyer would learn from the change.
If the answer is mostly a file name, a schema type and a promise about “AI authority”, keep asking. There may be a useful technical task in there. There should also be a reason a person would care.
Name the work before buying it
| Term | What it usually describes | A useful deliverable |
|---|---|---|
| SEO · search engine optimization | Making relevant pages discoverable and useful in search. | A crawlable page that resolves a real buying question. |
| AEO · answer engine optimization | Helping an answer system find and interpret useful information. | A clear, verifiable explanation with appropriate context. |
| GEO · generative engine optimization | Improving how a brand or source appears in generated answers. | An evidence-led change, followed by a comparable measurement. |
Google’s generative AI optimization guide explicitly keeps SEO relevant. It does not require a special AI text file, a particular word count or tiny content chunks. That guidance applies to Google Search; it is not a contract covering every assistant.
Separate training from retrieval as well. A system can retrieve a recent web page when answering a question. Training is a different process. A request to “let all AI bots in” is too vague to approve: identify the crawler, the purpose and the pages involved.
Clear the technical obstacles once
- Make important public pages available without a login or a challenge that blocks the intended crawler. Test the response, not just robots.txt.
- Use one canonical URL for each page. Link to it from a relevant public page and include it in the sitemap.
- Put the main explanation in readable page text. Keep navigation, headings and tables usable on a phone and with a keyboard.
- Use structured data that describes what the visitor can actually see. Do not add invented ratings, authors or questions to attract a richer result.
For Google specifically, also check the Search generative AI control in Search Console. Inclusion is the default, but a property can inherit an exclusion from its parent. This control is separate from training preferences.
These are inspectable maintenance tasks. Completion does not mean the page has earned a recommendation. Think of a technically valid page that still avoids every awkward question a buyer has: the missing work is editorial.
Turn one unanswered question into a page brief
Take a fictional payroll provider whose prospects ask whether they can switch halfway through the year. A generic page about “seamless onboarding” does not resolve that decision. A useful resource could show the migration sequence, who supplies the historical records, what gets checked and which cases need extra preparation.
Notice what the brief does not require: ten variations of “best mid-year payroll migration” or an unsupported claim that switching takes exactly 48 hours. It needs someone with the facts to explain the job properly.
The same principle applies to pricing, comparisons and case studies. Show assumptions, limits and evidence a buyer could not get from a paragraph of category-level advice. If an excellent explanation already exists, improve its discoverability or fix the conflicting source instead of writing a duplicate.
Your website is only part of the evidence
Inspect the pages cited in answers where competitors are recommended. A comparison, directory or discussion may reveal a concern your own page misses. Check its date, ownership and relevance before deciding it deserves attention.
A genuinely relevant directory profile can be worth correcting. A factual error in a review may deserve a documented correction request. A community question can merit a helpful response when participation is allowed and any affiliation is clear. None of that requires manufactured praise or pretending to be a customer.
A citation tells you a page was referenced in that answer. It does not prove that buying a listing there will change future recommendations. Our improvement guide shows how to turn a source observation into a testable action rather than a placement shopping list.
Ask for the evidence trail
Before work starts, save the buying questions, the answers, the relevant page versions and the decision you want to help. After the change, repeat a comparable check. Keep visibility, site visits and qualified enquiries as separate measurements.
A good supplier can explain what changed, why it was worth doing and what remains uncertain. If the only deliverable is a higher proprietary score, you are still missing the part that tells you whether the work was useful.
Sources & context
This guide responds to a question raised in Google’s official AI-search guide and what GEO agencies sell on Reddit. The discussion informed the topic; it is not evidence of the effectiveness of any product mentioned there. Platform documentation is linked alongside the claims it supports.
Examples and figures are illustrative unless explicitly stated otherwise. Written and published by Share of Voice, a Superstellar LLC product. We sell AI visibility reports; our commercial perspective is worth keeping in mind.
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